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[主观题]

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of com

munication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form. of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form. of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form. of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

11. Which of the following best summarize this passage? ()

A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication

B. Everybody uses only one form. of communication.

C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners

D. Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest

12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()

A.There are many forms of communication in existence today

B. Verbalization is the most common form. of communication

C. The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communication

D. Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language

13. Which form. other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?()

A.Picture sign

B. Braille

C. Body language

D. Signal flags

14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?()

A.2-4

B.5-7

C.8-10

D. over 10

15. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally as it doesn ’ t represent ().

A.Spellings

B. whole words

C. ideas

D. feelings

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更多“Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of com”相关的问题

第1题

Ever since Zhang Daqian’s paintings went on exhibit, there _____ large crowds at the museum every day.

A.have been

B.has been

C.are being

D.is

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第2题

_____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A.For now

B.Ever since

C.Now that

D.By now

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第3题

John’s father _______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harva
rd University.

A. teaches

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. taught

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第4题

John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A、teaches

B、has taught

C、is teaching

D、taught

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第5题

Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect()?

A.She nearly passed out after she heard the news

B.I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me

C.As reading this book, I have picked up more than one hundred printing mistakes

D.She smiles when you praise her

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第6题

It is clear that human history will end; the only mystery is when. It is also clear that i
f the timing is left to nature (or, if you prefer, to God) and humans hang on until the bloody end, the race's final exit will be ignoble (不光彩的). If future generations escape the saurian (蜥蜴类) agony of extinction by a wandering chunk of rock or ice, the sun's unavoidable growth to giant hood will still burn their last successors to ashes: only cinders and gases and dust will remain.

Far future generations might prolong the process by posting colonies beyond the earth's orbit, but these would be sad outposts at the end of the solar system's long day, clutching memories of a lost planet and of billions of sacrificed souls. The difficulties—fantastic difficulties—of interstellar (星性际的) travel might be overcome, but the mightiest of starships could do no more than defer the end of the world. An ignoble existence hopping from planet to planet—clinging to each clod until it, in its turn, was vaporized or frozen—might still be bearable were it not for the knowledge of its final uselessness. In the end, there is only death by gravity or entropy, the fiery quantum (量子) pit or the heatless grey soup.

The great violinist Jascha Heifetz was great not least because he quit the concert stage at his peak, before the show became stale or the audience drifted away. To exit gracefully is sublime (美妙的), as Heifetz understood. And only one species is capable of choosing a similarly graceful exit; all others march on like robots. To call time on the human race by choice, not necessity, would be the final victory of the human spirit over animal nature, an absolute emancipation from the command of DNA. Precisely because no other known life-form. could do or even conceive such a thing, humanity must.

Science has revealed only one place in the universe that is hospitable to intelligent life, and humans are the only intelligence that, as far as is known, has ever enjoyed the opportunity to occupy it. If people left the stage after a reasonable run, in the fullness of time intelligence could evolve again (dolphin-people? Chimp--people? orchid(兰花)—people?). And then, in due course, when this new species deciphered (译解) human books or reached the marker that might be left for them on the windless moon, they would know that man ended his dominion so that theirs might begin. Imagine, then, how they will regard us. It is, far and away, the greatest act of goodness ever contemplated, the ennoblement of a whole species; an act, almost, of angels.

According to the passage, what might be human being's best choice for the final exit?

A.Leaving the timing to nature.

B.The saurian-like elimination.

C.Being burned by the sun's heat.

D.An exit driven by man's rationality.

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第7题

College students are more stressed out than ever before—at least according to the latest f
indings of a large, national survey that has been conducted annually for the last 25 years. The survey includes more than 200,000 students【C1】______nearly 300 colleges and asks them to【C2】______how their own mental health【C3】______their classmates —for example, is it "above average" or in the "highest 10%"? This【C4】______unusual methodology typically results in the statistical Lake Woebegon effect in which most people【C5】______to overestimate themselves in relation to others (it refers to the fictional Lake Woebegon, where "all the women are strong, all the men are good-looking and all the children are above average").【C6】______the most recent results indicate that fewer and fewer freshmen feel like they are in top form. in terms of【C7】______stress. So whats going on? Obviously, the economy and high unemployment might【C8】______the increase in stress. A much more precise large study recently found that empathy【C9】______college students had declined 40% since 2000—and since caring relationships are【C10】______to mental (and physical) health, a decline in empathy could also produce a decline in mental health and coping. My final point brings us back to my earlier post on a Stanford study that looked at the psychological【C11】______of comparing ourselves to others. It found that the way people are incline to【C12】______their negative emotions while broadcasting their happy ones makes the rest of us feel somehow "less than"—【C13】______all our friends and neighbors have better lives than we【C14】______ This【C15】______, too, might tie into why the new survey, "The American Freshman: National Norms, Fall 2011," found that students are feeling less【C16】______about their level of emotional and mental stability. If all the students around you are desperately trying to【C17】______a happy face—and you【C18】______that face as a true reflection of their【C19】______selves, even as you work to hide your own【C20】______—well, its not surprising that so many students might be getting a bit strained.

【C1】

A.possessing

B.attending

C.participating

D.joining

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第8题

What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? I think the following would be gener
ally accepted.

First, the teacher s personality should be lively and attractive. This does not rule out people who are plain-looking, or even ugly, because many such people have great personal charm. But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated.

Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy, a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, the minds and feelings of children. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again

especially children, to make mistakes.

Thirdly, I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act to enliven a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.

A teacher must be capable of infinite patience. This, I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, for we are none of us born like that.

Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and by far the most important the children, young people, or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught. The two fundamental principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.

S1. Plain-looking teachers can also be admired by their students if they have

______________________________________________________________________

S2. The author says it is S2 that teachers be sympathetic with their students.

______________________________________________________________________

S3. A teacher should be tolerant because humans tend to have

______________________________________________________________________

and to be

______________________________________________________________________.

S4. A teacher who is S4 will be able to make his lessons more lively.

______________________________________________________________________

S5. How can a teacher acquire infinite patience?

______________________________________________________________________

S6. Since teaching is a job no one can be perfect at, it is necessary for teachers to keep improving their knowledge of the subjects they teach and their

______________________________________________________________________

S7. Teachers most important object of study is

______________________________________________________________________

S8. Education cannot be best acquired without S8 between the teacher and the learner

______________________________________________________________________

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第9题

The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)______ way.A.quickB.unpredictab

The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)______ way.

A.quick

B.unpredictable

C.productive

D.inconspicuous

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第10题

humans()

A.不认识

B.稍微熟悉

C.一般熟悉

D.相当熟悉

E.非常熟悉

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第11题

Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate
species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis asks: "Only the three major cereals (谷物类食物) and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world's human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?" After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.

1、In prehistoric times people____.

A、ate much more than we do today

B、lived mainly on plant food

C、had a wide-ranging diet

D、were more fussy about what they ate

2、Most of us have come to expect____.

A、no variation in our diet

B、a reduction in food supplies

C、a specialist diet

D、food conforming to a set standard

3、The specialization of food was started by____.

A、the emergence of supermarkets

B、the rise of agriculture

C、the rich countries

D、the modern shops

4、According to the passage, people in the West today survive on____.

A、carrots and tomatoes

B、several thousand types of plants and cereals

C、a very small number of cultivated foods

D、special species planted one thousand years ago

5、The conclusion seems to be that we____.

A、could make use of more natural species

B、don't cultivate the right kind of food

C、produce more food than we need

D、cultivate too many different species

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