The most basic reason why dialects should be prese
rved is that language helps to ______ a culture
A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review
rved is that language helps to ______ a culture
A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review
第1题
第2题
Most institutions provide courses which【C8】______ new students to develop the skills they need to be【C9】______ listeners and note-takers.【C10】______ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 【C11】______ learners to practice these skills【C12】______ . In all cases it is important to【C13】______ the problem 【C14】______ actually starting your studies.
It is important to 【C15】______ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills【C16】______ in college study. One way of 【C17】______ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the【C18】______ year. Another basic【C19】______ is to find a study partner【C20】______ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
【C1】
A.extending
B.illustrating
C.performing
D.conducting
第3题
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule (分子), the most basic unit of life, was first described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick. An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction. Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970. In one of the first ex- periments, patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme, but their bodies would not accept it. In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a pu- rified gene that was cloned through DNA technology. Another failure.
Genetic engineering got a legal boost (激励) in 1980. The U. S. Supreme Court said that a patent could be granted on a genetically engineered "oil-eating" bacterium (细菌). This bacterium would help clean up oil spills. The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms, and three important medical products were quickly developed.
Human interferon (干扰素)-a possible solution to some cancers and viral disease A newly engineered bac-terium produced hurnan interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.
Human growth hormone-for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An expensive growth hormone (荷尔蒙) was previously produced from human cadavers, but by changing the genetic make-up of the single-cell bacterium E. coli, and affordable growth hormone could be produced.
Human insulin (胰岛素)-for the treatment of diabetes. People with diabetes used to rely on a beef-or pork-based product until 1982. Now insulin can be manufactured by genetically altered bacteria.
Advances in genetic engineering have continued, though they constantly must be weighted against the safety of procedures. There is clearly much more to discover.
This passage is mainly about
A.the effects of altering cells
B.the human growth hormone
C.insulin resistance
D.U. S. Supreme Court rulings
第4题
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in which health care is organized and financed. Contrary to public belief, it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not looking after the less fortunate and the elderly.
But even with this huge public part of the system, which this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U.S. budget—large numbers of Americans are left out. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits on income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control over the health system. There is no limit to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up.
Two-thirds of the population are covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want knowing that the insurance company will pay the bill.
The medical profession has as a result become America's new big businessmen. The average income of doctors has now reached $100,000 a year. With such vast incomes the talk in the doctor's surgery is as likely to be about the doctor's latest financial deal, as about whether the minor operation he is recommending at several thousand dollars is entirely necessary.
The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problem facing the country. In 1981 the country's health cost climbed 15.9 percent—about twice as fast as prices in general.
In the U.S. patients can expect, in medical treatment, ______.
A.occasional mistakes by careless doctors
B.a great deal of personal attention
C.low charge by doctors and hospitals
D.stacking nurses and bad services
第5题
The majority of people in this country eat too much fat and not enough fibre (纤维) and for most people having a healthy diet is simple and easy to do. The move towards a healthy diet may just mean eating more fruit, vegetables, bread and potatoes.
There are 5 basic food groups and a healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods from each of the groups.
1. Bread, potatoes, rice, noodles,and breakfast cereals.
These foods mostly contain starch (淀粉) and should be the main part of all your meals. If possible try to choose high fibre varieties. This group of foods is an excellent source (来源) fibre and is rich in vitamin (维生素)
2. Fruit and vegetables
This includes all frozen, fresh and canned fruit/vegetables as well as salad vegetables. These are all excellent sources of vitamins minerals and fibre and are naturally low in fat and calories.
3. Milk and dairy foods
Milk and dairy products include cheese, yoghurt and milk. They are rich in protein (蛋白质) calcium, vitamin and minerals.
4. Meat, fish and poultry (家禽)
Eating fish 1-2 times a week is good for you. All types of meats are included in the category and red meat is excellent source of iron and vitamin B12. Nuts, peas and beans are also in this food group.
5. Foods containing fats and sugars.
This last group contains butter, cream, ice cream, cooking oil, cakes, biscuits, chocolate, sugary drinks, sweets and crisps. All of these foods tend to be high in fat and calories.Try not to eat these foods too often and when you do, only have them in small amounts.
(1)、What’s the problem with many people?
A、Not enough sleep
B、Staying up late
C、Eating too much fat and not enough fibre
D、Under stress
(2)、What does a healthy diet mean? It means ().
A、five different kinds of foods a meal
B、different kinds of foods from the 5 basic food groups
C、different kinds of fruits and vegetables
D、less fruit, vegetables, bread and potatoes
(3)、We should try not to eat foods from () too often.
A、Group 5
B、Group 4
C、Group 1
D、Both Group 4 and Group 5
(4)、Which of following sentence is NOT true?
A、Nuts and meat are in the same group.
B、Milk and dairy products are rich in protein.
C、Bread and milk are in the same group.
D、Cakes and chocolate tend to be high in fat and calories.
(5)、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A、What should a healthy diet consist of ?
B、How can we tell the differences from 5 basic food groups?
C、A healthy diet is simple and easy to do.
D、Vitamin is not a part of staying healthy.
第6题
Haughom is far from alone. A host of new studies and plenty of anecdotal evidence show that stress in the workplace is skyrocketing. Whatever the cause, stress levels are at record highs. The statistics are startling. According to a new study by the federal government's Nation al Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, more than half the working people in the U.S. view job stress as a major problem in their lives. This year the European Community officially dubbed stress the second-biggest occupational-health problem facing the continent.
Ten years ago experts warned that stress was out of control, in part because of a shaky economy. What's notable about today's wave of stressed-out workers is that it rises all the way to the top. Lack of control is generally considered one of the biggest job stressors, so it used to be thought that middle managers carried the brunt: sandwiched between the top and the bottom, they end up with little authority. Powerful chief executive officers (CEOs) were seen as the least threatened by stress. But in today's tough economy, top executives don't have as much control as they used to. "Stress is just part of the job, fortunately or unfortunately, stress'is part of our character building," Lebenthal says. "But I think I don't need any more character building. What I need is a vacation."
But if you think that going on vacation is hard—and studies show that 85%of corporate executives don't use all the time off they're entitled to. Being able to handle stress is perhaps the most basic of job expectations. So among the corporate elite, succumbing to it is considered a shameful weakness. Stress has become the last affliction that people won't dare admit to. Most senior executives who are undergoing treatment for stress—and even many who aren't—refused to talk on the record about the topic."Nothing good can come out of having your name in a story like this," one CEO said through his therapist.
What is this passage mainly about?
A.Increasingly serious lack of work places.
B.The second biggest disease in the world.
C.The most serious problem people have to face.
D.Increasingly serious stress faced by working people.
第7题
Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for【C4】______use. The“energy- efficient”sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis【C5】______indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we've been focusing on these materials【C6】______to the molecules, looking for ways to make them【C7】______for people and the planet.
Home builders can now use materials- such as paints that release significantly【C8】______amounts of organic compounds-that don't【C9】______the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately,【C10】______, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating【C11】______healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil【C12】______reused by industry again and again. As a matter of【C13】______, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already【C14】______a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable(可循环利用).
Look at it this way: No one【C15】______out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are【C16】______causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So【C17】______of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are【C18】______a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a【C19】______effect on the world.
It's not just the building industry, either.【C20】______cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.
【C1】
A.off
B.away
C.before
D.ago
第8题
Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attempted
APX Accountancy (APX) is an accountancy partnership with 12 branches covering each of the main cities of Emland. The business is well established, having organically grown over the last 40 years to become the second largest non-international practice in Emland. The accountancy market is mature and expands and contracts along with the general economic performance of Emland.
APX offers accountancy, audit, tax and business advisory services. The current business environment in Emland is dominated by a recession and the associated insolvency work is covered within the business advisory area of APX.
At present, the practice collects the following information for strategic performance evaluation:
The above figures are for the most recent financial year and illustrate the metrics used by APX. Equivalent monthly figures are produced for each of the monthly partner meetings which review practice performance.
The staff are remunerated based on their grade, with non-partners obtaining a bonus of up to 10% of basic salary based on their line managers’ annual review. The partners receive a fixed salary with a share of profit which depends on their contractual responsibilities within the partnership.
The managing partner of APX is dissatisfied with the existing performance management system, as she is not convinced that it is helping to achieve the long-term goal of expanding and ultimately floating the business on the national stock exchange. Therefore, she has asked you to consider the impact of applying Fitzgerald and Moon’s building block approach to performance management in the practice.
Required:
(a) Briefly describe Fitzgerald and Moon’s building block model of performance management. (4 marks)
(b) Evaluate the existing performance management system at APX by applying the building block model. (8 marks)
(c) Explain the main improvements the introduction of a building block approach to performance management could provide, and suggest specific improvements to the existing system of performance measures at APX in light of the introduction of the building block model. (8 marks)
第9题
We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers. We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean. Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@gflenv.com. 问题:According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will__________A.cause any noise to the environment
B.produce waste in the communities
C.waste more nature resources
D.do harm to its customers
The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is__________A.profit
B.safety
C.efficiency
D.responsibility
In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “__________ ”A.we are always worried about…
B.we always look forward to…
C.we are always aware of…
D.we always put up with…
What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A.Continually upgrade them
B.Keep using the traditional methods
C.Hire new workers to clean the environment
D.Import new technology from overseas companies
What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A.The quality of waste management has become worse.
B.The program is becoming more and more popular.
C.Waste management has remained unchanged.
D.More workers are involved in the program.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第10题
执行下列程序段
a$="visual Basic Programming"
b$="C++"
C$=UCase(Left$(a$,7))&b$&Right$(a$,1 2)后,变量c$的值为()。
A.Visual BASIC Programming
B.VISUAL C++Programming
C.Visual C++Programming
D.VISUAL BASIC Programming