计算机科学是当今世界最火热的学科之一，在许多领域都有广泛的应用。很多人都想去一所好的大学学习计算机科学。那么，哪些大学是计算机科学领域的佼佼者呢？本文将从不同的角度分析，列出计算机最好50所大学。
国际排名
我们首先从国际排名入手。QS世界大学排名是众所周知的综合性排名，其计算机科学排名根据学科声誉、雇主声誉、论文被引用率和H指数等因素来确定。以下是QS计算机科学领域排名前50的大学：
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2. Stanford University
3. Carnegie Mellon University
4. University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
5. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
6. University of Oxford
7. University of Cambridge
8. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)
9. University of Toronto
10. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
11. Georgia Institute of Technology
12. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
13. Harvard University
14. Princeton University
15. National University of Singapore (NUS)
16. Technical University of Munich
17. University of Texas at Austin
18. University College London (UCL)
19. Imperial College London
20. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
21. University of Pennsylvania
22. University of Washington
23. University of Edinburgh
24. Tsinghua University
25. University of Wisconsin-Madison
26. Peking University
27. University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
28. University of Maryland, College Park
29. University of Southern California
30. University of British Columbia
31. Seoul National University
32. Australian National University
33. University of Sydney
34. University of Queensland
35. University of Waterloo
36. University of Amsterdam
37. New York University (NYU)
38. University of Manchester
39. University of Warwick
40. Kyoto University
41. KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology
42. University of Bristol
43. University of Southampton
44. University of Melbourne
45. University of Freiburg
46. University of Helsinki
47. University of Copenhagen
48. University of Glasgow
49. Ohio State University
50. Northwestern University
从国际排名上看，美国的大学占据了大多数，但英国、瑞士、新加坡和澳大利亚的大学也有很好的表现。
学科声誉
学科声誉是衡量一所大学计算机科学实力高低的重要指标之一。在美国的学科声誉排名中，以下是前50的大学：
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2. Stanford University
3. Carnegie Mellon University
4. University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
5. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
6. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
7. University of Washington
8. Georgia Institute of Technology
9. Princeton University
10. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
11. University of Texas at Austin
12. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
13. University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
14. University of Maryland, College Park
15. Cornell University
16. University of Pennsylvania
17. University of Southern California
18. University of Wisconsin-Madison
19. University of Colorado Boulder
20. Purdue University - West Lafayette
21. University of California, Irvine
22. University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
23. University of Massachusetts Amherst
24. Rice University
25. University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)
26. New York University (NYU)
27. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
28. Duke University
29. University of Chicago
30. Northwestern University
31. University of Pittsburgh
32. University of Virginia
33. University of Utah
34. University of Arizona
35. Arizona State University (Tempe)
36. University of California, Davis
37. University of California, Santa Cruz
38. Johns Hopkins University
39. University of Texas at Dallas
40. Columbia University
41. University of Oregon
42. University of California, Riverside
43. Indiana University Bloomington
44. University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
45. Washington University in St. Louis
46. Michigan State University
47. Virginia Tech
48. University of Delaware
49. University of Iowa
50. University of Alabama
从学科声誉的角度看，MIT、斯坦福、加州大学伯克利分校和卡耐基梅隆大学是最好的几个计算机科学大学。
毕业生就业率
毕业生的就业率是学生最关心的因素之一。根据2019年美国新闻与世界报道的数据，以下是美国前10所计算机科学学士学位毕业生的平均起薪和就业率：
1. California Polytechnic State University--San Luis Obispo: 就业率为98.5%，平均起薪为$89,200
2. California State University--Long Beach: 就业率为96.1%，平均起薪为$80,000
3. San Jose State University: 就业率为97.9%，平均起薪为$78,600
4. California State University--Fullerton: 就业率为92.7%，平均起薪为$79,800
5. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology: 就业率为100%，平均起薪为$72,000
6. Stevens Institute of Technology (NJ): 就业率为92.9%，平均起薪为$76,500
7. Illinois Institute of Technology: 就业率为94%，平均起薪为$77,000
8. Cal State East Bay: 就业率为82.4%，平均起薪为$75,000
9. New Jersey Institute of Technology: 就业率为86.6%，平均起薪为$72,000
10. University of the Pacific: 就业率为87.5%，平均起薪为$74,900
从毕业生就业率上看，加州州立大学圣路易斯奥比斯波分校以及加州州立大学长滩分校提供了最好的计算机科学教育，其毕业生的就业率非常高。
结论
结合以上三种方法，我们可以整理出计算机最好50所大学列表。以下是在这三个重要方面表现出色的大学：
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2. Stanford University
3. Carnegie Mellon University
4. University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
5. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
6. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
7. University of Washington
8. Georgia Institute of Technology
9. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
10. University of Texas at Austin
11. University of Toronto
12. University of Oxford
13. Princeton University
14. California Polytechnic State University--San Luis Obispo
15. California State University--Long Beach
16. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)
17. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
18. University of Pennsylvania
19. San Jose State University
20. University of Southern California
21. University of Calofornia, San Diego (UCSD)
22. University of Maryland, College Park
23. Illinois Institute of Technology
24. New Jersey Institute of Technology
25. University of Waterloo
26. National University of Singapore (NUS)
27. Stevens Institute of Technology (NJ)
28. University of the Pacific
29. University of British Columbia
30. University College London (UCL)
31. University of Massachusetts Amherst
32. Duke University
33. University of Colorado Boulder
34. University of California, Irvine
35. University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
36. University of Arizona
37. University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)
38. University of Wisconsin-Madison
39. University of Sussex
40. California State University--Fullerton
41. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
42. Purdue University - West Lafayette
43. University of California, Riverside
44. Duke Kunshan University
45. University of Chicago
46. University of Pittsburgh
47. University of Virginia
48. University of Southampton
49. University of Edinburgh
50. University of Texas at Dallas
