GRE写作常见易错扣分用词情况汇总
GRE写作考试是众多留学生来到美国之前必须要经历的一道关卡,而今天我们就来聊聊GRE写作常见易错扣分用词情况。
首先是代词的误用问题。在GRE的写作中,代词可以用来替代前文中的某个名词。但是,在使用代词的时候,需要特别注意代词所代表的对象是否清晰明了,否则就很容易出现误用的问题。比如下面这个例子中:
原句:The professor explained the physics problem to the students, and he gave them a lot of examples.
错误:The professor explained the physics problem to the students, and they gave them a lot of examples.
正确:The professor explained the physics problem to the students, and he gave them a lot of examples.
从这个例子中可以看出,如果使用了they,就不清楚they所指代的对象是谁。因此,在考试中要注意使用代词的时候要保证其清晰明了。
其次是单复数的误用问题。在GRE的写作中,要时刻注意名词和代词的单复数。比如下面这个例子中:
原句:The companies were able to develop new products due to their ability to raise fund.
错误:The companies were able to develop new products due to their abilities to raise funds.
正确:The companies were able to develop new products due to their ability to raise funds.
从这个例子中可以看出,如果使用了abilities和funds,就违反了单复数一致的原则。因此,在考试中要时刻注意名词和代词的单复数一致性。
再次是谓语动词的误用问题。在GRE的写作中,要时刻注意谓语动词的时态和语态。比如下面这个例子中:
原句:The results of the survey conducted by the research team were surprising.
错误:The results of the survey conducted by the research team are surprising.
正确:The results of the survey conducted by the research team were surprising.
从这个例子中可以看出,如果使用了are,就不能体现出这个动作是已经发生的了。因此,在考试中要时刻注意谓语动词的时态和语态。
最后是词汇搭配的误用问题。在GRE的写作中,要时刻注意词汇搭配的准确性。比如下面这个例子中:
原句:The government should take measures to solve the unemployment problem.
错误:The government should do efforts to solve the unemployment problem.
正确:The government should take measures to solve the unemployment problem.
从这个例子中可以看出,如果使用了do efforts,就不能体现出take measures这个词组的准确含义。因此,在考试中要时刻注意词汇搭配的准确性。
综上所述,以上就是GRE写作常见易错扣分用词情况的汇总。希望大家在备考的时候能够时刻注意这些问题,取得优异的成绩。